·G ALADANKANDU PUTH!Y APURA YIL ABDULLA v. FOOD INSPECTOR, CANNANORE & ANR. July 16, 1979 [V. R. KRISHNA IYER AND A. P. SEN, JJ.] Delay in di.Jposal of case.J-High Court .Jhould give perf!mptory direction Jori qui'ck diJpo.al.
HELD : The trial cour~ in the country should ensure th8't in the spirit of Article 21 of the Constitution, food adulteration cases which involve imprison~ ment are tried expeditiously so that neither the prosecution nor the accused is prejudiced by unusual judicial procrastination.
The High Court concern'ed should issue peremptory directioos to the trial judg~ demanding expeditious dispo8al of cases. Th'e State Government has a duty to sanction the required courts in obedience to the mandate of Article 21 which implies judicial justice without undue delay. [4H, 5A-BJ
It would be for the State Government in the instant cruie to consider ~t all whether it should exercise it! power of remission and it~ impact on the society. [5D-E] CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION : Special Leave Petition
(Cr!.) No. 489 of 1979. From the Judgment and Order dated 9-11-1978 of the Kerala High Court in Cr!. R.P. No. 260/77. K. T. Harendra Naih and T. T. Kunhikannan for the Petitioner. The Order of the Court was delivered by
KRISHNA IYER, J.-The Petitioner has pressed before us certain points of law which have not been urged before the High Court and !!O we are unable to examine the tenability of those points. For this reason, petition must be dismissOO.
Counsel drew our attention to the fact! that although the episode, which is the subject matter of the prosecution under section 16 (lA) (i) read with section 7(i) and section 2(1A) of the prevention of Food Adulteration Act, took place allegedly in
1972. There was inexplicable, inordinate delay in trial. The case was tried in 1977 whicn, according to counsel, prejndiccd the petitioner considerably. We are aghast 11t the traumatic impact on criminal justice inflicted by delayed trials when human memory becomes faded and vivid testi- mony is withheld. The present case is an instance in point. We feel strongly that the trial courts in the country should ensnre that, in
the spirit· of Article 21 of the Constitution, food adulteration cases, … . ' A. P. ABDULLA v. FOOD INSPECTOR (Krishna Iyer, I.) 'Which involve imprisonment, are tried expeditiously so Uiat neither
the prosecution nor the accused is prejudiced by unusual procrastina- tion. We express the hope that the High Court concerned will issue peremptory directions to trial Judges demanding expeditious disposal of such cases.
In the present case, prosecution evidence, as regards taking of samples, is perhaps not as good as it would have been had the trial been prompt. We do not want forensic martyrdoms for pro- secutions in food adulteration cases, thanks to tarred trials blameable on the judicial process.
The Srate Government bas a duty to sanc- t.lon the required courts in obedience to the mandat'e ot Article 21 which implies judicial justice without undue delay. Maybe, there is ilOOlC grievance for the petitioner that he was disabled m defending himsel! properly, hampered by the lapse of five years, but unfortunately the point WM not pres•ed before the High Court; and, we do not think it proper to investigate the substantiality of the prejudice.
As for the sentence, true that, in this case, it is not shown that the petitioner is a big merchant. Perhaps he was a petty dealer and counsel represents that the trade has been wound up. It is also sub- mitted that the petitioner has served about three months out of the six months of imprisonment. Having regard to the totality of circum- stances, it is open to the petitioner to move the State Government to remit the remaining portion of the sentence, if so advised, and it would be for the Government to consider at all whether it should exercise its power of remission and its impact on society.
N.K.A. Petition dismissed.