' ;. [2009) 16 (ADDL.) S.C.R. 505 SAUL CHATURVEDI v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. (W. P. (C) No. 576 of 2004) MARCH 4, 2009 [K.G. BALAKRISHNAN, CJI, P. SATHASIVAM AND J. M. PANCHAL, JJ.]
SOCIAL JUSTICE: PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES (EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES, PROTECTION OF RIGHTS AND FULL PARTICIPATION) ACT, 1995: ss. 43 and 62 – Appropriate Government to frame Scheme for allotment of land to persons with 'disabilities – HELD: Statements of State Governments indicate that only
marginal benefits are being given to persons with disabilities – State Governments/local authorities directed to allot lands at concessional rates to persons with disabilities, with
preferential treatment, for the purposes indicated in s. 43 – Court has already directed for appointment of Chief Commissioners/Commissioners to look into the complaints of non-compliance of s.43 – Public Interest Litigation –
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 32. CIVIL ORIGINAL JURISDICTION : Writ Petition Civil No. 576 of 2004. Under Article 32 of the Constitution of India. Prashant Bhushan, Anil Katiyar Gopal Prasad, Ravinder
K. Adsure, Avijit Bhattarcharjee, R. Sathish, S. Ravi Shankar, Gopal Singh, Hemantika Wahi, S.S. Banthla, Ranjan Mukherjee, Ravindra Kumar, Sanjay R. Hedge, J.S. Attri, M.T. George, P.H. Parekh, Corporate Law Group, J.K. Bhatia,
Aroutham Aruna & Co., R. Ayyam Perumal, Niranjana Singh, D. Bharti Reddy, Rajesh Srivastava, KH Nobin Singh, Arun K. c A Sinha, Manish K. Saran, V.G. Pragasam, D.S. Mahra, J.K. Bhatia, R. Sattish, J.P. Das, Sumita Hazarika, Parveen
Swarup, T.V. George, Anil Shrivastava The Order of the Court was delivered ORDER W.P.(C) N0.576/2004 The Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, (Act No.1 c of 1996) passed by the Parliament and it came into force with effect from 7.2.1996. The petitioner under Public Interest Litigation filed this petition alleging that despite the
commencement .of this Act No.1 of 1996, many of the State Governments or the local authorities in the various States have not fully implemented Section 43 of the Act. Section 43 of the Act reads as follows:
"43. Schemes for preferential allotment of land for certain purposes.- The appropriate Government and local authorities shall be notification frame schemes in favour of persons with disabilities, for the preferential allotment of land at concessional rates for –
(a) house; (b) setting up business; (c) setting up of special recreation centres; (d) establishment of special schools; (e) establishment of research centres; (f) establishment of factories by entrepreneurs
disabilities." This Court issued notice to the various State Governments ' '' and the State Governments have filed counter affidavit and also indicated various steps taken by the respective Government to implement Section 43 of the Act. Some of the States have
H candidly admitted that they have not implemented Section 43 SAUL CHATURVEDI v. UNION OF INDIA & ORS. of the Act. For example, the State of Arunachal Pradesh stated that this is not so far implemented in the State. Some of the State Governments stated that Section 43 was partially
implemented and for allotment of land for certain purposes as indicated in Section 43, some percentage of reservation made in favour of disabled persons. By the statements of the State Governments, it appears that only marginal benefit sare given as indicated in Section 43 of the Act. No State has come
forward with specific plea that schemes have been formulated either by the State or by the local authorities and percentage of reservation has already been made in favour of the disabled c persons.
Under the above circumstances, we direct that whenever the State Governments or local authorities allot land for various purposes indicated in Section 43 of the Act and various items indicated in Section 43, preferential treatment be given to the disabled persons and the land shall be given at concessional rate. The percentage of reservation may be left to the discretion of the State Governments/loc0I authorities. However, total percentage of disabled persons shall be taken into account while deciding the percentage. The Act has also been provided for appointment of Chief Commissioner to look after the
complaints of person with disabilities. Section 62 enables the Commissioner to look into complaints with respect to matters relating to deprivation of rights of persons with disabilities . We had already directed various State Governments to
appoint Chief Commissioner as well as Commissioner and if any person feel that the State Governments/local authorities are not extending the benefits to the persons who are entitled to get such benefits under Section 43 of the Act, he would be at liberty to make complaint to the appropriate authorities as envisaged under the provisions of the Act.
The writ petition is disposed of accordingly. R.P. Writ Petition disposed of.