Shitiz Srivastava ๐ญ Phase 1 โ Business Entity Registration Choose your business structure first: Then register: ๐ Phase 2 โ Core Licenses & Registrations Registration Authority GST Registration GST Portal MSME / Udyam Registration Udyam Portal (optional but very beneficial) Factory License State Labour Department (under Factories Act, 1948) Trade License Local Municipal Body Shops & Establishment
If you are going to practice in revenue or agricultural law, particularly in states like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, or Haryana, you will encounter the word Chakbandi very early. Let us unpack it from the ground up. What does Chakbandi mean? The word comes from Hindi: chak (a consolidated block of land) and bandi (arrangement
Why Case Law Is Indispensable in Land Law Land law in India is not learned from statutes alone. The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 gives you the skeleton. The Revenue Codes give you the administrative framework. But it is the judgments delivered over a century and a half of litigation that give land law its
Why the Confusion Exists Ask any property lawyer, revenue officer, or litigant in India about “the land acquisition act” and nine times out of ten they will reach instinctively for a mental image shaped by over a century of litigation under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. That statute colonial in origin, skeletal in its compensation
Essential Land Law Terminology for the Indian Lawyer: A Comprehensive Glossary A. Revenue Records and Documentation Patta (เคชเคเฅเคเคพ) A document issued by the revenue authorities, typically the Tehsildar or Sub-Divisional Magistrate, conferring upon a person the right to occupy and cultivate a particular piece of land. It is essentially a certificate of title or tenancy
The Constitutional Framework The Constitution of India establishes a federal structure โ though one with a strong unitary bias โ by dividing legislative power between Parliament and the State Legislatures. This division is not left to inference or convention, as in some federal systems. It is spelled out with precision in Article 246 of the
Origin and Constitutional Basis The Doctrine of Occupied Field is a principle of Indian constitutional law that governs the distribution of legislative power between Parliament and the State Legislatures in areas falling under the Concurrent List โ List III of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. Its foundation rests in Article 254 of
I. Foundational Common Law Doctrines 1. Stare Decisis โ Courts must follow precedent established by higher courts. The backbone of common law jurisprudence and the basis of predictability in judicial decision-making. 2. Res Judicata โ A matter once finally decided by a competent court cannot be re-litigated between the same parties on the same cause
Text of the Provision Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 reads as follows: “Sale defined โ ‘Sale’ is a transfer of ownership in exchange for a price paid or promised or part-paid and part-promised. Sale how made โ Such transfer, in the case of tangible immovable property of the value of one
Here are the most authoritative and practically useful books to master sale deeds and property law in India: Foundational Statutory Commentaries 1. Transfer of Property Act by Mulla The gold standard. Sir Dinshah Fardunji Mulla’s commentary is the single most cited work on the TPA in Indian courts. It dissects Section 54 and the entire